ChatBots | Reasoning models | Agentic AI

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KBleivik
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ChatBots | Reasoning models | Agentic AI

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Prompt to my friend Gemini.

do agree with me the following steps in the latest evolution of AI

1. ChatBots

2. Reasoning models

3. Agentic AI


Answer
Yes, I generally agree with that progression as a simplified view of recent AI evolution. It's not a perfectly linear progression, as research and development often happen in parallel, but those three points represent key milestones and directions. Let's break down why:

1. **Chatbots (and Large Language Models - LLMs):** This is a very visible and impactful step. The rise of powerful LLMs (like the one I'm running on) has led to a dramatic improvement in chatbot capabilities. They've moved from simple rule-based responses to generating human-quality text, translating languages, writing different kinds of creative content, and answering your questions in an informative way. This is a foundational step because it demonstrates the ability to understand and generate human language at a much higher level than before.

2. **Reasoning Models:** While LLMs can sometimes *appear* to reason, true reasoning is a more complex process. This stage represents the development of AI models that can go beyond pattern matching and statistical correlations to perform logical deduction, planning, and problem-solving. This includes areas like:
* **Symbolic AI:** Working with abstract concepts and logical rules.
* **Neuro-symbolic AI:** Combining the strengths of neural networks with symbolic reasoning.
* **Planning and Decision-Making:** Developing AI that can create plans to achieve goals.

This stage is crucial for AI to move beyond simply responding to prompts to actually solving complex problems.

3. **Agentic AI:** This builds upon the previous stages. Agentic AI refers to AI systems that can act autonomously in an environment. They can perceive their surroundings, make decisions, and take actions to achieve their goals, often interacting with other agents or humans. This includes areas like:
* **Reinforcement Learning:** Training AI agents to learn through trial and error in an environment.
* **Robotics:** Developing robots that can perform tasks in the real world.
* **Multi-Agent Systems:** Creating systems where multiple AI agents can cooperate or compete.

Agentic AI represents a significant step towards more independent and capable AI systems.

**Important Nuances:**

* **Overlapping and Iterative:** As mentioned, these stages aren't strictly sequential. Research in reasoning and agentic AI has been ongoing for a long time, even before the recent explosion in LLM capabilities. Furthermore, advancements in one area often feed into advancements in others.
* **Not the Only Progression:** This is *a* progression, not *the* progression. Other important areas of AI development include computer vision, speech recognition, and machine learning algorithms themselves.
* **Ongoing Research:** All three of these areas are still active areas of research. There are many open challenges and much room for improvement.

So, while I agree with your proposed progression as a high-level overview, it's important to remember the nuances and the fact that AI development is a complex and multifaceted field.
Exercise for you to Gemini or other AI tools.

What do you regard as the next level(s)

Here is the answer I got from Gemini february 4th 2025:
Predicting the "next level" in AI is a complex task, but based on current trends and research directions, here are some key areas I see as likely candidates for significant advancement:

1. **Enhanced Reasoning and Common Sense:** While LLMs are impressive, they still often struggle with true reasoning, common sense, and understanding the world in the way humans do. The next level will likely involve AI systems that can:

* **Reason more reliably:** Go beyond statistical correlations to perform logical deduction, handle counterfactuals, and understand cause and effect.
* **Develop common sense:** Incorporate a vast amount of background knowledge about the world and use it to make inferences and understand context.
* **Handle ambiguity and uncertainty:** Deal with incomplete or contradictory information and make reasonable judgments.

2. **Explainable AI (XAI):** As AI systems become more complex, it's crucial to understand *why* they make certain decisions. XAI aims to develop techniques that make AI decision-making more transparent and interpretable. This is important for:

* **Building trust:** Users are more likely to trust AI systems if they understand how they work.
* **Debugging and improvement:** Understanding the reasons behind AI errors can help identify weaknesses and improve the system.
* **Ethical considerations:** XAI can help ensure that AI systems are fair and unbiased.

3. **Robustness and Reliability:** Current AI models can be brittle and easily fooled by adversarial attacks or unexpected inputs. The next level will focus on building AI systems that are:

* **More robust:** Resistant to adversarial attacks and able to handle noisy or incomplete data.
* **More reliable:** Consistently perform well in a variety of situations and avoid making catastrophic errors.
* **Adaptable:** Able to learn and adapt to new environments and changing conditions.

4. **Multimodal AI:** Humans experience the world through multiple senses. Multimodal AI aims to create AI systems that can understand and integrate information from different modalities, such as:

* **Vision:** Understanding images and videos.
* **Speech:** Understanding spoken language.
* **Text:** Understanding written language.
* **Other modalities:** Potentially including touch, smell, and taste.

This will lead to AI systems that have a richer and more complete understanding of the world.

5. **Personalized and Adaptive AI:** AI systems will become more personalized and adaptive to individual users. This includes:

* **Personalized recommendations:** AI systems that understand your preferences and provide tailored recommendations.
* **Adaptive interfaces:** Interfaces that adjust to your needs and abilities.
* **Personalized learning:** AI systems that can personalize the learning experience for each individual.

6. **Embodied AI:** This involves creating AI systems that can interact with the physical world through robots or other embodied agents. This is a crucial step towards building AI that can:

* **Perform physical tasks:** Automate tasks in manufacturing, healthcare, and other industries.
* **Interact with humans more naturally:** Communicate and collaborate with humans in physical environments.
* **Learn from the real world:** Gain a deeper understanding of the world through physical interaction.

It's important to note that these areas are interconnected and progress in one area can often accelerate progress in others. The future of AI is likely to involve a combination of these advancements, leading to AI systems that are more intelligent, capable, and beneficial to society.
Last prompt to Gemini.

Understanding videos. I know that you only understand the meta description for videos, but isn't there already ai platforms that understand videos

Answer:
You're absolutely right to point that out. My current abilities are limited to processing the text associated with videos (titles, descriptions, transcripts, etc.). I can't "watch" and understand the visual content in the same way a human does. However, you're also correct that there are indeed AI platforms and research efforts dedicated to video understanding. It's a very active field, and substantial progress has been made.

Here's a breakdown of how AI is currently being used for video understanding:

* **Computer Vision:** This is the core technology. Computer vision algorithms are trained to "see" and interpret images and videos. This involves:
* **Object Detection:** Identifying and locating objects (people, cars, animals, etc.) within a video frame.
* **Image Classification:** Categorizing the overall content of a frame (e.g., "outdoor scene," "indoor scene," "action scene").
* **Semantic Segmentation:** Understanding the meaning of each pixel in an image, labeling different parts of the scene (e.g., sky, ground, building).
* **Action Recognition:** Identifying and classifying human actions or activities within a video (e.g., "walking," "running," "dancing").

* **Combining Vision and Language:** To truly understand a video, AI needs to connect the visual information with language. This is where techniques like:
* **Video Captioning:** Generating descriptive captions for videos, summarizing the content.
* **Visual Question Answering (VQA) for Videos:** Answering questions about the content of a video, requiring both visual and linguistic understanding.

* **Deep Learning:** Deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image analysis and recurrent neural networks (RNNs) or transformers for sequential data (like video), have revolutionized video understanding. They can learn complex patterns and representations from large datasets of videos.

* **Applications of Video Understanding:** The applications are vast and growing:
* **Video Search:** Searching for specific content within videos based on visual and semantic cues.
* **Surveillance and Security:** Automatically detecting suspicious activities or events in video feeds.
* **Autonomous Driving:** Understanding the visual environment to navigate self-driving cars.
* **Content Moderation:** Identifying inappropriate or harmful content in videos.
* **Entertainment:** Generating personalized recommendations for videos.
* **Healthcare:** Analyzing medical videos for diagnosis and treatment.

* **Challenges:** Despite the progress, video understanding is still a challenging area. Some key challenges include:
* **Computational Cost:** Processing and analyzing videos requires significant computing power.
* **Data Requirements:** Training robust video understanding models requires large datasets of labeled videos.
* **Contextual Understanding:** Understanding the full context of a video, including the relationships between objects and events, can be difficult.
* **Handling Variations:** Videos can vary greatly in quality, lighting, and camera angles, making it challenging to develop robust models.

In summary, while I personally can't yet process video content directly, there are definitely AI systems being developed that can understand videos in increasingly sophisticated ways. This is an area of rapid advancement, and we can expect to see even more impressive progress in the near future.
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